Everything about No 216 Squadron Raf totally explained
No. 216 Squadron of the
Royal Air Force operates the
Lockheed Tristar K1, KC1 and C2 from
RAF Brize Norton,
Oxfordshire.
History
216 Squadron was formed at
RAF Manston by re-numbering
No. 16 Squadron RNAS when the RAF was established in 1918. Initially with the
Handley Page O/100 bomber and later with the
Handley Page O/400.
Between the two world wars the squadron used various equipment on transport duties around the
Middle East.
During
World War II, No. 216 was a transport squadron operating the
Douglas Dakota and
Bristol Bombay. It spent a lengthy time deployed to Greece from October 1944 to August 1946 as the primary transport unit for British forces involved in the
Greek Civil War.
In 1949 the Dakotas were replaced by
Vickers Valletas and
Handley Page Hastings transport aircraft; in 1955 the squadron moved to
RAF Lyneham from RAF Fayid in
Egypt to operate the
DH Comet until 1975.
It reformed in 1979 as maritime strike squadron with the
HS Buccaneer although after a year it personnel and equipment were taken over by
12 Squadron.
Following the
Falklands War the RAF found itself lacking in the strategic transport capabilities required to sustain the expanded military presence there. This shortfall was filled initially by chartered
British Airways 747 and
Britannia 767s. To address this in December 1982 the RAF purchased six former
British Airways Lockeed Tristar 500s. The aircraft had only entered service in 1979 but had been deemed surplus to requirements.
216 Sqn was reformed in November, 1984 at
RAF Brize Norton to operate the Tristar. The aircraft were operated initially in the Air-transport role but the fleet's role was eventually expanded to
Air-to-Air Refuelling (AAR) with the addition of Hose/Drogue units.
The ex-BA aircraft were converted to K1 standard operating as a single point tanker, as opposed to the VC10 which has three refueling points - both wings and centre line. Four of these were converted to KC1 standard with the addition of a freight door, reinforced floor and cargo handling equipment.
In 1984 the RAF purchased a further three Tristar 500s from
Pan-Am.
Of the three ex-Pan Am aircraft one was stored and the remaining two formed the backbone of the air trooping service to the
Falkland Islands as Tristar C2s, carrying 267 passengers in an airline configuration. The stored aircraft was upgraded with military radios and avionics, becoming the C2A.
No. 216 Squadron has deployed the Tristar fleet in support of many high profile missions including the
Gulf War (for which it received a desert paint scheme,)
Operation Allied Force (
Kosovo,)
Operation Veritas (
Afghanistan) and
Operation Telic (
Iraq 2003).
An Air Training Corps squadron was founded in 1984 - the number sourced from the RAF parent squadron and being based in the Worcestershire town Redditch became known as "216 Redditch Squadron".
Further Information
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